{
  "threat_severity" : "Moderate",
  "public_date" : "2025-06-16T15:00:48Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "apache-commons-fileupload: Apache Commons FileUpload DoS via part headers",
    "id" : "2373020",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373020"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "5.3",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-770",
  "details" : [ "Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.\nThis issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.", "A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability has been discovered in the Apache Commons FileUpload library. The flaw stems from insufficient limits placed on multipart headers during file uploads. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted request with an excessively large number of multipart headers. This malicious input can lead to uncontrolled memory consumption within applications utilizing the library, exhausting system resources and causing a denial of service." ],
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14178",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0",
    "package" : "tomcat9-1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14179",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14177",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14182",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14182",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14181",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14183",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14180",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.5",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11696",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8",
    "package" : "tomcat"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 7",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el8",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el9",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.1",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11742",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1",
    "package" : "tomcat"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el10",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el8",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el9",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "A-MQ Clients 2",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Developer Tools and Services",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "jenkins",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload2-core",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload2-jakarta",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Debezium 2",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
  }, {
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "tomcat6",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "tomcat",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "javapackages-tools:201801/maven-assembly-plugin",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-engine",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-servlet-engine",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
  }, {
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
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  }, {
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    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
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  }, {
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
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  }, {
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    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "devspaces/server-rhel8",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "devspaces/server-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "puppetserver",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "satellite-capsule:el8/puppetserver",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "satellite:el8/puppetserver",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
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    "package_name" : "commons-fileupload",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48976\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48976\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/w7dbnfyqn1yc05kbqqbbyct7wbomv7lf" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2025-48976",
  "mitigation" : {
    "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
    "lang" : "en:us"
  },
  "csaw" : false
}