{
  "threat_severity" : "Moderate",
  "public_date" : "2025-06-16T14:13:40Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "tomcat: Apache Tomcat DoS in multipart upload",
    "id" : "2373015",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373015"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "5.3",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-770",
  "details" : [ "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.", "A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability has been identified in Apache Tomcat, concerning its handling of upload limits. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request containing an excessively large number of multipart sections. This malicious request can trigger excessive memory consumption on the Tomcat server, ultimately leading to resource exhaustion and a denial-of-service condition." ],
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14178",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0",
    "package" : "tomcat9-1:9.0.87-5.el10_0.3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14179",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:10.1.36-1.el10_0.2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14177",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14182",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14182",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_8.7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14181",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-3.el9_6.3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14183",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_2.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
    "release_date" : "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:14180",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4",
    "package" : "tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el9_4.6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.5",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11696",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8",
    "package" : "tomcat"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 7",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el7jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el8",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el8jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11695",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el9",
    "package" : "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.87-12.redhat_00011.1.el9jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.1",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11742",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1",
    "package" : "tomcat"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 10",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el10",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el10jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el8",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el8jws"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:11741",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:6.1::el9",
    "package" : "jws6-tomcat-0:10.1.36-7.redhat_00008.1.el9jws"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "mod_proxy_cluster",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "tomcat6",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Out of support scope",
    "package_name" : "tomcat",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "log4j:2/log4j",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-engine",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "log4j",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "mod_proxy_cluster",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "pki-servlet-engine",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Fuse 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Core Services",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "jbcs-httpd24-mod_cluster-native",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Core Services",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "devspaces/server-rhel8",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "devspaces/server-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka",
    "fix_state" : "Fix deferred",
    "package_name" : "tomcat-catalina",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48988\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48988\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/nzkqsok8t42qofgqfmck536mtyzygp18" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2025-48988",
  "mitigation" : {
    "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
    "lang" : "en:us"
  },
  "csaw" : false
}