{ "threat_severity" : "Important", "public_date" : "2025-12-04T18:45:37Z", "bugzilla" : { "description" : "node-jws: auth0/node-jws: Improper signature verification in HS256 algorithm", "id" : "2418904", "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2418904" }, "cvss3" : { "cvss3_base_score" : "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "status" : "verified" }, "cwe" : "CWE-347", "details" : [ "auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. In versions 3.2.2 and earlier and version 4.0.0, auth0/node-jws has an improper signature verification vulnerability when using the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. Applications are affected when they use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms and use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines, which can allow attackers to bypass signature verification. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.3 and 4.0.1.", "A flaw was found in auth0/node-jws. This vulnerability allows improper signature verification via using the HS256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) algorithm under specific conditions, where applications use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC (Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code) algorithms and user-provided data from the JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines." ], "affected_release" : [ { "product_name" : "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.7", "release_date" : "2026-01-07T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:0261", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.7::el9", "package" : "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.7.4-1767715042" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8", "release_date" : "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:0531", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9", "package" : "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1768247401" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26", "release_date" : "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2456", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9", "package" : "devspaces/code-rhel9:1769804221" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26", "release_date" : "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2456", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.26::el9", "package" : "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9:1769691754" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.1", "release_date" : "2026-02-16T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2762", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1770249183" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.12", "release_date" : "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:1730", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1769852013" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.13", "release_date" : "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:4185", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.13::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1773088862" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.14", "release_date" : "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:4215", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1773097621" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.15", "release_date" : "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:1942", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1770146565" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.16", "release_date" : "2026-02-12T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2681", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel9:1770836901" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Quay 3.9", "release_date" : "2026-02-16T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2754", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8", "package" : "quay/quay-rhel8:1770856103" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2921", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/createtree-rhel9:1770734118" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2922", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/updatetree-rhel9:1770734118" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2926", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/trillian-database-rhel9:1770734118" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2926", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/trillian-logserver-rhel9:1770734118" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2926", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/trillian-logsigner-rhel9:1770734118" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.2", "release_date" : "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z", "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:2926", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.2::el9", "package" : "rhtas/trillian-redis-rhel9:1770734118" } ], "package_state" : [ { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-operator-bundle", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel8-operator", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/pilot-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 2", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/ratelimit-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh-dev-preview-beta/istio-ztunnel-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-must-gather-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-pilot-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-rhel9-operator", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-sail-operator-bundle", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh/istio-ztunnel-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "OpenShift Service Mesh 3", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift-service-mesh-tech-preview/istio-ztunnel-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-collector-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2", "fix_state" : "Affected", "package_name" : "io.apicurio-apicurio-registry", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3", "fix_state" : "Will not fix", "package_name" : "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3", "fix_state" : "Will not fix", "package_name" : "rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-kf-notebook-controller-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-notebook-controller-rhel8", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "openshift4/ose-azure-workload-identity-webhook-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "fix_state" : "Will not fix", "package_name" : "openshift4/ose-console-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4", "fix_state" : "Affected", "package_name" : "odf4/mcg-core-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6" }, { "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6", "fix_state" : "Not affected", "package_name" : "satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9", "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6" } ], "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65945\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65945\nhttps://github.com/auth0/node-jws/commit/34c45b2c04434f925b638de6a061de9339c0ea2e\nhttps://github.com/auth0/node-jws/security/advisories/GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x" ], "name" : "CVE-2025-65945", "mitigation" : { "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.", "lang" : "en:us" }, "csaw" : false }