{
  "threat_severity" : "Important",
  "public_date" : "2026-05-13T16:48:16Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "next.js: Next.js: Information disclosure due to middleware bypass in Pages Router with i18n",
    "id" : "2477199",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477199"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "7.5",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-551",
  "details" : [ "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.", "A flaw was found in Next.js. Applications utilizing the Pages Router with internationalization (i18n) configured and middleware or proxy-based authorization are susceptible to unauthorized access. A remote attacker can exploit this by making locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests, which bypass the intended authorization checks. This allows the attacker to retrieve sensitive server-side rendered (SSR) JSON data from protected pages, leading to information disclosure." ],
  "statement" : "Important: A flaw in Next.js applications allows unauthorized access to sensitive server-side rendered (SSR) JSON data by bypassing middleware authorization checks. This occurs when applications use the Pages Router with internationalization (i18n) and middleware or proxy-based authorization, enabling remote attackers to retrieve protected page data through locale-less requests.",
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4",
    "release_date" : "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:34608",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9",
    "package" : "next"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3",
    "release_date" : "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:40974",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9",
    "package" : "rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783958622"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
    "release_date" : "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:37272",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9",
    "package" : "rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783327185"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "firefox",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "thunderbird",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "next",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44573\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44573\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2026-44573",
  "mitigation" : {
    "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
    "lang" : "en:us"
  },
  "csaw" : false
}