CVE-2026-1933
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Last Modified:
Description
A flaw was found in Samba’s handling of NTFS-style reparse points on shares configured with read only = yes. Due to missing SMB-layer access checks, authenticated users with underlying filesystem write permissions may create or delete reparse point metadata through SMB operations even on read-only exports. This could allow modification of SMB-visible file behavior, including converting files into symbolic links or other reparse point types.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Important severity by Red Hat Product Security, because authenticated users with filesystem-level write permissions may bypass Samba’s SMB-layer read-only protections for reparse point operations.
The flaw affects shares configured with "read only = yes", where Samba failed to properly enforce access checks when setting or deleting reparse point metadata. An attacker with existing write permissions on the underlying filesystem may manipulate SMB reparse point metadata to alter how files are presented to SMB clients, including converting files into symbolic links.
The vulnerability does not bypass underlying filesystem access controls or grant additional operating system privileges. However, successful exploitation may significantly disrupt file access for users of the affected share, including making large portions of a shared filesystem unavailable through widespread reparse point modification. Because the attack requires authenticated access and existing filesystem write permissions, Privileges Required are assessed as Low (PR:L).
This vulnerability affects Samba versions beginning with the introduction of NTFS-style reparse point support in Samba 4.21.
Mitigation
Administrators can mitigate this issue by ensuring users who access a read only = yes Samba share do not have filesystem-level write permission to the exported files.
A server administrator may also monitor and remove unintended "user.SmbReparse" xattr (extended attributes) and the associated FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT "user.DosAttrib" bit metadata if exploitation is suspected.
Additional information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2447317: samba: Missing access check on reparse point operations
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
Unless explicitly stated as not affected, all previous versions of packages in any minor update stream of a product listed here should be assumed vulnerable, although may not have been subject to full analysis.
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22963 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28055 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | samba | Out of support scope | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | samba4 | Out of support scope | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | samba | Will not fix | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22644 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28057 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28057 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28056 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28056 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25049 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28054 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28053 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | samba | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25979 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 | rhcos | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29863 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
CVSS v3 Score Breakdown
| Red Hat | NVD | cve.org | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None | None | None |
| Integrity Impact | Low | High | Low |
| Availability Impact | High | None | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
cve.org CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada for reporting this issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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